John McCain’s cancer: 5 things to know

U.S. Sen. John McCain announced this week he has brain cancer and vowed to return to the Senate after he recovers from surgery to remove a blood clot and the tumor.

Here are five things to know about his cancer and advances in treatment.

1. McCain’s glioblastoma is a fast-growing, aggressive cancer that is deemed incurable because of its tendency to come back in 12 to 18 months.

RELATED: McCain gave one of his biggest political speeches in Dayton

2. Patients with glioblastoma tumors are treated with surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible, followed by radiation and chemotherapy.

3. Advances in brain cancer treatment are are adding months and years to the lives of patients.

RELATED: New revolutionary brain surgery targets previously inoperable tumors

4. The chemotherapy pill, Temozolomide, can cross the brain-blood barrier that made traditional chemotherapy problematic for brain cancer patients.

RELATED: Local doctors: John McCain's cancer is aggressive

5. On the horizon are are medicines that can control cell-to-cell signaling, which can stop the cancer cells from reproducing.

About the Author