Who lives longer in the Miami Valley?

The average life expectancy at birth in the Miami Valley increased from about 74 years in 1980 to about 78 years in 2014, according to data collected by the The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, an independent global health research center at the University of Washington in Seattle.

Newborns in Warren and Greene counties tended to outlive their neighbors in the nine-county region with life expectancy of about 80 years in both counties in 2014, an increase of five years in each county from 1980, according to the research group. By comparison, the average life expectancy for the rest of the region in 2014 was 78 years, a full three years shorter.

RELATED: Miami Valley's health profile improves slightly in 2016

Preble County saw the smallest gain in life expectancy, up about two-and-a-half years from 1980 to 77 years in 2014. Meanwhile, the area’s most populous county, Montgomery County, had life expectancy from birth of about 77 years in 2014, a gain of nearly four years from 1980.

RELATED: Montgomery County ranks low in state health rankings

Statewide, life expectancy increased about five years from 1980 to about 78 years in 2014. That was just below the U.S. average, which climbed from 74 years in 1980 to just over 79 years of life expectancy in 2014.

A variety of factors can affect life expectancy, including income, access to health care, diet, and environment, according to the research group, which found much of the recent improvement in life expectancy can be attributed to the continued reduction in deaths caused by heart disease, cancer, stroke and other causes.

RELATED: Local infant mortality rate improves, still above state average

Over the past two decades, life expectancy at birth has increased in most places around the world.

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