Data on hazardous chemicals in the region

Use the tables below to explore data on hazardous chemicals in the region, including where they are stored, how they are used and their volume.

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Chemicals by County

Sixty companies or water treatment plants in the nine-county region use toxic or flammable chemicals which are so dangerous the companies must file Risk Management Plans with the federal government.

County Companies Chemical name(s) Total chemicals, in pounds
Butler 18 Anhydrous ammonia, ammonia, butane, chlorine, chloroform, ethyl ether, ethyl mercaptan, hydrogen flouride, hydrofluoric acid, isobutane, isopropylamine, pentane, propane, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide 8,239,368
Clark 8 Anhydrous ammonia, chlorine 2,306,205
Miami 10 Anhydrous ammonia, butane, chlorine, Isobutane, isopentane, methyl ether, propane, 1,819,768
Darke 7 Anhydrous ammonia, chlorine 1,343,963
Preble 3 Anhydrous ammonia 980,000
Champaign 2 Anhydrous ammonia 967,700
Greene 2 Anhydrous ammonia, chlorine 732,700
Montgomery 8 Anhydrous ammonia, chlorine 265,741
Warren 2 Anhydrous ammonia, chlorine 49,000
TOTAL 60   16,704,445

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency database - January 2014

Radius of danger

Companies with the most dangerous toxic and flammable chemicals must file a Risk Management Plan that includes the worst-case scenario involving a release of one container of the regulated chemical. Some containers are small tanks, while others are 90-ton railroad cars. Here is a sampling of worst-case scenarios from 12 of the 60 RMP companies in the region. With strict federal limits on how many RMP reports can be viewed in one month, the newspaper chose these to offer a wide range of local counties, companies and chemical types and because some had had accidents or put at risk a large population.

Facility name Address County Worst-case chemical name Worst-case release amount, in pounds Radius of danger, in miles Population of danger zone Number of accidents reported since 2008*
Univar USA Inc. - Cincinnati Branch 4600 Dues Dr., West Chester Twp. Butler Chlorine 180,000 14 995,424 3
Miami Products and Chemical Company 1260 Schwerman Dr., Fairborn Greene chlorine 180,000 14 581,240 0
City of Dayton Miami Water Treatment Plant 3210 Chuck Wagner Lane, Dayton Montgomery Chlorine 2,000 3 55,000 0
Tedia Company Inc. 1000 Tedia Way, Fairfield Butler Chloroform 45,000 2.5 38,106 0
Trupointe Cooperative, Inc.-South Charleston 10844 Huntington Rd., South Charleston Clark Anhydrous Ammonia 420,000 11 33,000 0
Franklin Area Wastewater Treatment Plant 201 Baxter Dr., Franklin Warren Chlorine 2,000 3 31,603 0
Pilot Chemical Company of Ohio Middletown Plant 3439 Yankee Road, Middletown Butler Sulfur trioxide 35,000 2.9 23,000 1
AK Steel Corporation 1801 Crawford St., Middletown Butler Anhydrous Ammonia 208,440 2.01 17,318 1
Trupointe Cooperative, Inc.- Medway 8721 Lower Valley Pike, Medway Clark Anhydrous Ammonia 140,000 2.7 6,900 2
Eagle Chemicals, Inc. 2550 Bobmeyer Rd., Hamilton Butler Hydrogen fluoride/Hydrofluoric acid 500 1 5,276 0
Enterprise Todhunter Terminal 3590 Yankee Rd., Middletown Butler Butane 2,086,812 1 1,057 0
Aldi Incorporated Springfield Division Warehouse 4400 South Charleston Pike, Springfield Clark Anhydrous Ammonia 6,663 1.5 911 0

*Reported accidents involved small quantities and had 1 or fewer injuries. Statewide 35 facilities had reportable accidents since 2008.

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency database - January 2014

Top 20 local companies

Companies must file a Risk Management Plan with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency every five years if they meet the threshold amount for any of 140 chemicals designated most hazardous by the federal government. In the 9 county region 60 companies have a combined 16.7 million pounds of RMP chemicals. These 20 have the most.

Facility name Address County Covered processes Hazardous chemical Total chemicals, in pounds
Enterprise Todhunter Terminal 3590 Yankee Road, Middletown Butler Liquefied petroleum gas processing, storage and loading Butane, pentane, propane, ethyl mercaptan 3,450,000
Univar USA Inc. 4600 Dues Drive, West Chester Twp. Butler Storage and transfer Chlorine, anhydrous ammonia, ammonia, sulfur dioxide 3,004,500
Trupointe Cooperative, Inc.-South Charleston 10844 Huntington Rd., South Charleston Clark Storage and transfer Anhydrous ammonia 1,900,000
Crop Production Services-Bradford 11275 W Deeter Rd., Bradford Miami Storage and transfer Anhydrous ammonia 940,000
Miami Products and Chemical Company 1260 Schwerman Drive, Fairborn Greene Chlorine offloading Chlorine 720,000
AK Steel Corporation 1801 Crawford Street, Middletown Butler Ammonia recovery Anhydrous ammonia 625,320
Heritage Cooperative-West Liberty Fertilizer 7143 Upper Valley Pike, West Liberty Champaign Ammonia storage Anhydrous ammonia 607,700
Harvest Land Co-op-Pitsburg Ag Center 100 South St., Pitsburg Darke Activities for crop production Anhydrous ammonia 509,000
Harvest Land Co-op-Lena Ag Center, LLC 7436 North Bolinger Rd., Conover Miami Activities for crop production Anhydrous ammonia 473,000
Harvest Land Co-op-Eldorado 150 East Ohio St., Eldorado Preble Activities for crop production Anhydrous ammonia 423,000
Crop Production Services-Ansonia 100 West Vernier St., Ansonia Darke Storage and transfer Anhydrous ammonia 420,000
Heritage Cooperative, Inc.-Mechanicsburg 11589 State Rt. 29, Mechanicsburg Champaign Ammonia storage Anhydrous ammonia 360,000
Crop Production Services-Campbellstown 7060 Crawfords- Campbellstown Rd., Eaton Preble Storage and transfer Anhydrous ammonia 340,000
Trupointe Cooperative, Inc.- Medway 8721 Lower Valley Pike, Medway Clark Storage and transfer Anhydrous ammonia 280,000
Pilot Chemical Company of Ohio-Middletown Plant 3439 Yankee Rd., Middletown Butler Sulfonation/Vaporization Sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, isopropylamine 236,510
Harvest Land Co-op-Seven Mile Ag Center 3300 Elkton Rd., Seven Mile Butler Support activities for crop production Anhydrous ammonia 221,000
Harvest Land Co-op-Lewisburg Crop Center 4250 State Route 40, Lewisburg Preble Support activities for crop production Anhydrous ammonia 217,000
Harvest Land Co-op-Versailles Ag Center 9368 McGreevey Rd., Versailles Darke Support activities for crop production Anhydrous ammonia 217,000
Harvest Land Co-op-College Corner 6505 College Corner Pike, College Corner Butler Support activities for crop production Anhydrous ammonia 195,000
DAP Inc. 875 N. Third St., Tipp City Miami Storage tanks Isobutane, propane, butane, methyl ether 183,959
TOTAL         15,322,989

Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency database - January 2014